A recursive complementarity primal feasible semi-smooth Newton method for linear complementarity problems

P. Hungerländer, J. Júdice, F. Rendl and C. Truden

Abstract

A recursive complementarity primal feasible semi-smooth Newton (SN) method is presented for finding the unique solution of a Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP) with a P-matrix, which extends the finitely convergent recursive SN method for strictly convex quadratic problems with simple bounds proposed by [P. Hungerländer and F. Rend. A Feasible Active Set Method for Strictly Convex Problems with Simple Bounds. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 25(3):1633-1659,2015].
Based on a guess of the active set, a primal-dual pair (x,α) is computed that satisfies the complementarity condition. If x is not feasible, a finitely convergent procedure is used to recover primal feasibility.
Given a primal feasible solution x, a new active set is determined based on the feasibility information of the dual variable α and the process is repeated. We prove that the algorithm stops after a finite number of steps with the unique solution of the LCP. An extension of the algorithm with similar convergence properties is also introduced for finding the unique solution of the Bound Linear Complementarity Problem (BLCP) with a P-matrix.
Computational experiments indicate that these approaches are very efficient for solving large-scale LCPs and BLCPs in practice.